Update Social Security Record and Skip the SSA Office When Applying for U.S. Citizenship

Starting April 1, 2024, applicants for U.S. citizenship can update their Social Security Number (SSN) records directly through the new version of the Citizenship Application Form N400. This update allows applicants to request a new SSN, reinstate an existing one, and update their immigration status with the Social Security Administration (SSA) as part of their citizenship process.

When completing the N400 form, if you select ‘Yes’ in response to question 12(a), you must provide your SSN in 12(b) and authorize the SSA to access your details by selecting ‘Yes’ in 12(c). This process eliminates the need to visit a Social Security office after obtaining citizenship.

The updated N400 form includes additional questions to facilitate SSN updates, reducing the need for new citizens to visit the SSA Field Office. However, the SSA may still request further information if necessary.

For those applying online, the option to update or request an SSN is automatically available. Applicants must create an online account with USCIS to submit their application. As of April 1, the citizenship application fee is $760, but online applicants receive a $50 discount, making the fee $710.

If you decline to update your SSN through the N-400 application, you must visit a Social Security office to update your records after becoming a citizen.

If you received an SSN before becoming a U.S. citizen, you must update your SSN record after obtaining citizenship. This update is crucial for employment, Social Security benefits, and other government services. Employers use the Department of Homeland Security’s system to verify job eligibility, which requires an up-to-date SSN record.

USCIS recommends waiting at least 10 days after the citizenship swearing-in ceremony before updating your SSN. You should bring your citizenship certificate or passport to the SSA office for this update.