The UK government has scrapped the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) requirement for transit passengers, including US passport holders, but this is a temporary exemption. This decision comes after concerns were raised about the additional bureaucratic burden on travelers who do not intend to enter the UK but are merely passing through its airports en route to other destinations.
Previously, the UK had introduced the ETA system as part of its broader border security measures, requiring non-visa nationals, including US citizens, to apply for pre-travel authorization even for transit. However, this policy faced criticism from airlines, travel industry stakeholders, and affected passengers, who argued that it complicated international travel and could discourage travelers from using UK airports as transit hubs.
Following feedback from the aviation industry, “the government has agreed to a temporary exemption for passengers who transit airside, and therefore do not pass through UK border control,” the Home Office said in a statement. According to the Home Office, this move will primarily affect Heathrow and Manchester airports, as they are the only UK airports that currently offer transit facilities. The exemption will be kept under review.
With this reversal, US passport holders, along with other eligible transit passengers, will no longer need to obtain an ETA if they remain airside (within the airport’s transit area) and do not pass through UK border control.
The UK Home Office has confirmed that the exemption applies to those connecting to another international flight without entering the country. However, travelers who wish to enter the UK for short stays will still need to comply with existing entry requirements.
As of January 8, 2025, U.S. passport holders must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before traveling to the United Kingdom. This new requirement applies to all visa-free nationals visiting for up to six months who do not need a visa.
The ETA system also includes creative workers using the Creative Worker Visa concession for visits of up to three months. Travelers can apply online or through the official ETA app by submitting personal details, passport information, and a photograph. The application fee is £10.
An ETA is valid for two years or until the passport used for the application expires, whichever comes first. It allows multiple trips to the UK for tourism, business, or short-term studies lasting up to six months per visit.
“After you apply, you will get an email confirming you have got an ETA. It will be linked to the passport you applied with. Your ETA lasts for two years. You can travel to the UK as many times as you want during that time. If you get a new passport, you will need to get a new ETA,” stated the guidance published on the UK.gov website.
Processing times for ETA applications can take up to three days, although some may be completed sooner. If an application is refused, there is no appeal mechanism, requiring either a new ETA application or a visa application.
“You will usually get a decision within three working days, but you may get a quicker decision. Occasionally, it may take longer than three working days,” the UK government website states.
Applicants are advised to apply well in advance and separately for each individual, as decisions may be issued at different times even for group applications.
The U.S. Embassy in the UK has also issued a notice reminding U.S. citizens of this new requirement, emphasizing that travelers must secure an ETA before entering the UK.
Kishor Panthi
View More PostsKishor Panthi is the founder and editor-in-chief of Khasokhas and NepYork. He is the author of three books, “Kampan,” "UNTRANSLATABLE" and “Zero Mile.” He writes about social issues, immigration, and politics.
