Tragic Toll: Over 13,500 Nepalis Die Abroad in 15 Years, Averaging 3 Per Day

The plight of Nepali workers abroad continues to be a grave concern, with an alarming statistic revealing that, on average, three Nepalis die every day while working overseas. Over the past 15 years, more than 13,500 Nepalis have lost their lives in foreign lands, according to the Foreign Employment Board.

The exodus of Nepalis seeking employment abroad is not a new phenomenon. Driven by a lack of job opportunities at home, approximately 2,500 Nepalis leave the country daily in search of better prospects. This migration includes elderly parents and young adults, all leaving behind their families and communities in hopes of a brighter future. However, the reality for many is far from the golden dreams they chase.

In the last fiscal year 2080/081 (Nepal’s fiscal year 2080/081 corresponds to the period July 16, 2023, to July 15, 2024), a total of 1,346 Nepali workers died while working abroad. This figure includes 41 women and 1,305 men, marking an increase of 97 deaths compared to the previous fiscal year 2079/080 (Nepal’s fiscal year 2079/080 ran from July 16, 2022, to July 15, 2023). The majority of these deaths occurred among individuals aged 25 to 40 years.

According to Tikaram Dhakal, spokesperson for the Foreign Employment Board, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar are the top three countries where Nepalis have lost their lives. The primary causes of death are natural causes and accidents. Many workers die in their sleep, with hospital reports indicating that natural causes are the leading reason. Accidents, including road mishaps and workplace incidents, also contribute significantly to the death toll. Additionally, heart attacks, various diseases, suicides, and even murders claim the lives of Nepali workers abroad.

The demanding nature of their work, coupled with poor diet and lack of rest, has led to severe health issues among Nepali workers. Heart, kidney, and lung problems are prevalent, and many workers return home disabled or suffering from serious illnesses. In the last fiscal year alone, 653 workers were reported disabled, a significant increase from the previous year.

The Foreign Employment Board provides financial assistance to the families of deceased workers. In the last fiscal year, the board disbursed 699 million rupees to the families of 1,346 deceased workers. Additionally, 194 million rupees were allocated to 653 workers who returned home due to disability or illness. The government also facilitates the repatriation of bodies, with 775 deceased workers’ bodies returned home last year.

Since 2065 (Nepali year 2065 started on April 13, 2008), a total of 13,641 Nepali workers have died abroad. The causes range from natural deaths (3,399) and accidents (2,516) to heart attacks (2,539) and various diseases (1,325). Suicides account for 1,554 deaths, while 79 Nepalis were murdered. The COVID-19 pandemic also claimed 242 lives, and the causes of 1,433 deaths remain unknown, with investigations ongoing for 221 cases.

The staggering loss of life underscores the urgent need for improved safety measures, health care, and support systems for Nepali workers abroad. The government and relevant authorities must take decisive action to protect the lives and well-being of those who leave their homeland in search of a better future.